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THIRST AND VOLUME, ELECTROLYTE HOMEOSTASIS
1Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics and 2McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610
Submitted 25 March 2003 ; accepted in final form 6 May 2003
Prior studies utilizing neurons cultured from the hypothalamus and brain
stem of newborn rats have demonstrated that ANG II-induced modulation of
neuronal firing involves activation of both protein kinase C (PKC) and
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). The present
studies were performed to determine whether these signaling molecules are also
involved in physiological responses elicited by ANG II in the brain in vivo.
Central injection of ANG II (10 ng/2 µl) into the lateral cerebroventricle
(icv) of Sprague-Dawley rats increased water intake in a time-dependent
manner. This ANG II-mediated dipsogenic response was attenuated by central
injection of the PKC inhibitors chelerythrine chloride (0.5-50 µM, 2 µl)
and Go-6976 (2.3 nM, 2 µl) and by the CaMKII inhibitor KN-93 (10 µM, 2
µl). Conversely, icv injection of chelerythrine chloride (50 µM, 2
µl) and KN-93 (10 µM, 2 µl) had no effect on the dipsogenic response
elicited by central injection of carbachol (200 ng/2 µl). Furthermore,
injection of ANG II (10 ng/2 µl) icv increases the activity of both
PKC-
and CaMKII in rat septum and hypothalamus. These data suggest that
signaling molecules involved in ANG II-induced responses in vitro are also
relevant in physiological responses elicited by ANG II in the whole animal
model.
calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II; intracellular signaling; intracerebroventricular; third cerebroventricle; carbachol
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