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Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan
The present study was designed to
test the hypothesis that sympathetic nerve activity is attenuated in a
hyperbaric environment. Response of muscle sympathetic nerve activity
(MSNA) to central circulatory hypovolemic stress, lower body negative
pressure (LBNP), was measured in nine men at normal and at 3 atm
pressures. The stress consisted of 4 min each of control and LBNP at
20 and
40 mmHg. In addition to MSNA, heart rate, stroke volume
(SV), forearm blood flow (FBF), and volume of the lower leg were
recorded. A reduction of baseline HR occurred with increased forearm
vascular resistance at 3 atm abs. The baseline MSNA decreased during
hyperbaria. MSNA increased progressively with increasing LBNP in both
atmospheric pressures, and the change from the baseline (
MSNA) was
similar in both conditions. Changes in SV, FBF, and volume of the lower legs in response to LBNP were not statistically different during exposure to 2 atm pressures. The present study suggests that hyperbaria attenuates sympathetic nerve activity; however, its responsiveness to
hypovolemic stress was not affected by hyperbaric exposure.
muscle sympathetic nerve activity; forearm blood flow; hypovolemic stress; cardiopulmonary baroreceptors; leg volume
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