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1 Department of Nephrology, Endocrinology, and Hypertension, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980 - 8574, Japan; and 2 Department of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
The effects of blockade of the
renin-angiotensin system on the renal metabolism of arachidonic acid
(AA) were examined. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with vehicle,
captopril (25 mg · kg
1 · day
1), enalapril
(10 mg · kg
1 · day
1), or
candesartan (1 mg · kg
1 · day
1) for 1 wk.
The production of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) and
epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) by renal cortical microsomes increased
in rats treated with captopril by 59 and 24% and by 90 and 58% in
rats treated with enalapril. Captopril and enalapril increased 20-HETE
production in the outer medulla by 100 and 143%, respectively. In
contrast, blockade of ANG II type 1 receptors with candesartan had no
effect on the renal metabolism of AA. Captopril and enalapril increased
cytochrome P-450 (CYP450) reductase protein levels in the
renal cortex and outer medulla and the expression of CYP450 4A protein
in the outer medulla. The effects of captopril on the renal metabolism
of AA were prevented by the bradykinin-receptor antagonist, HOE-140, or
the nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor,
NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester.
These results suggest that angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors may
increase the formation of 20-HETE and EETs secondary to increases in
the intrarenal levels of kinins and NO.
20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid; epoxyeicosatrienoic acids; cytochrome P-450; P-450 reductase; kinins; nitric oxide; angiotensin II; angiotensin-converting enzyme
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