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1 Department of Immunology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421; and 2 Department of Health Science, Meiji University School of Business Administration, Tokyo 168-0064, Japan
The change of plasma
catecholamine concentration correlates with the change of natural
killer (NK) activity and NK cell number in peripheral blood mononuclear
cells (PBMC) during and after moderate exercise. We studied the
causal relation between exercise-induced catecholamine and expression
of adhesion molecules on NK cells during and after exercise. The
expression of CD44 and CD18 on CD3
CD56+ NK
cells was significantly reduced during exercise (P < 0.01). When PBMC were stimulated with 10
8M norepinephrine
in vitro, the expression of these adhesion molecules on
CD3
CD56+ NK cells was downmodulated within 30 min. The binding capacity of NK cells to a CD44 ligand, hyaluronate,
was reduced by the stimulation with norepinephrine (P < 0.01). The intravenous injection of norepinephrine in mice decreased
the expression of CD44 and CD18 on CD3
NK1.1+
cells (P < 0.01) and increased the number of
CD3
NK1.1+ cells in PBMC (P < 0.01). These findings suggest that exercise-induced catecholamines
modulate the expression of adhesion molecules on NK cells, resulting in
the mobilization of NK cells into the circulation.
natural killer activity; norepinephrine; CD44 expression
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