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B
Intercollege Physiology Program, Noll Physiological Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is an inflammatory
cytokine secreted by several cell types, including mononuclear and
pituitary cells. It has also been shown to counteract cortisol-induced inhibition of inflammatory cytokine secretion. The purpose of this
study was to determine whether MIF antagonized the effect of
hydrocortisone on the NF-
B/I
B signal transduction pathway in
lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear
cells. Physiological doses of hydrocortisone (50-200 ng/ml)
diminished both the LPS-stimulated decrease in cytosolic I
B
levels and the subsequent increase in nuclear NF-
B DNA binding. In
the presence of both LPS and hydrocortisone, 1 ng/ml of MIF antagonized
the effects of hydrocortisone, resulting in decreased cytosolic
I
B
levels (P < 0.05) and increased nuclear
NF-
B DNA binding (P < 0.05). In the absence of
hydrocortisone, MIF had no effect on LPS-induced decreases in I
B
.
In the absence of LPS, MIF inhibited hydrocortisone-induced increases
in I
B
(P = 0.03). Thus the mechanism by which MIF
antagonizes the effect of hydrocortisone on the NF-kB/I
B signal
transduction pathway is through inhibiting the ability of
hydrocortisone to increase cytosolic I
B
.
monocytes; glucocorticoids; NF-
B
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