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Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4K1
Ion and water transport across the
teleost Oncorhynchus mykiss gallbladder were studied in vivo by
comparing flow and composition of hepatic bile, collected by chronic
catheter, to volume and composition of terminally collected gallbladder
bile. Differences in composition were comparable with those of other
vertebrates, whereas bile flow (75 µl · kg
1 · h
1)
was below values reported for endothermic vertebrates. The gallbladder concentrates bile acids five- to sevenfold and exhibits higher net
Cl
than Na+ transport in vivo, in
contrast to the 1:1 transport ratio from gallbladders under
saline/saline conditions. Transepithelial potential (TEP) in the
presence of bile, at the apical surface, was
13 mV (bile side
negative) but +1.5 mV in the presence of saline. Bile acid in the
apical saline reversed the TEP, presumably by a Donnan effect. We
propose that ion transport across the gallbladder in vivo involves
backflux of Na+ from blood to bile resulting in higher net
Cl
than Na+ flux. This Na+
backflux is driven by a bile side negative TEP and low Na+
activity in bile due to the complexing effects of bile acids.
transepithelial potential; teleost freshwater fish; hepatic bile flow; ion and water reabsorption; bile acid
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