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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 277: R1537-R1540, 1999;
0363-6119/99 $5.00
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Vol. 277, Issue 5, R1537-R1540, November 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION
A functional role for central glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors in lithium chloride-induced anorexia

Linda Rinaman

Department of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260

The present study sought to determine whether central glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-receptor signalling contributes to the anorexigenic effects of systemically administered lithium chloride (LiCl). Male Sprague-Dawley rats with chronic intracerebroventricular (ICV) cannulas were acclimated to a feeding schedule that included daily 30-min access to palatable mash. In the first experiment, ICV infusion of a GLP-1-receptor antagonist [exendin-4-(3---39)] significantly attenuated (10 µg dose) or completely blocked (20 µg dose) the inhibition of food intake produced by subsequent ICV infusion of GLP-1-(7---36) amide (5 µg). In the second experiment, rats were infused with 0, 10, or 20 µg of the GLP-1-receptor antagonist ICV, followed by injection of 0.15 M LiCl (50 mg/kg ip) or the same volume of 0.15 M NaCl. The ability of LiCl treatment to suppress food intake was significantly attenuated in rats that were pretreated with the GLP-1-receptor antagonist. These results support the view that central mechanisms underlying LiCl-induced anorexia include a prominent role for endogenous GLP-1 neural pathways.

exendin-4-(3---39); nausea; food intake; conditioned taste aversion


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