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1 Department of Clinical and
Laboratory Medicine,
Changes in the renin-angiotensin system
(RAS) mRNAs in the brain and the kidney of rats after administration of
DOCA and/or sodium chloride were assessed by use of a competitive PCR
method. Benzamil, a blocker of amiloride-sensitive sodium channels, was infused intracerebroventricularly or intravenously for 7 days in
DOCA-salt or renal hypertensive rats, and the effects of benzamil on
the brain RAS mRNAs were determined. Renin and ANG I-converting enzyme
(ACE) mRNAs were not downregulated in the brain of rats administered
DOCA and/or salt; however, these mRNAs were decreased in the kidney.
Intracerebroventricular infusion of benzamil decreased renin, ACE, and
ANG II type 1 receptor mRNAs in the brain of DOCA-salt hypertensive
rats but not in the brain of renal hypertensive rats. The gene
expression of the brain RAS, particularly renin and ACE, is regulated
differently between the brain and the kidney in DOCA-salt hypertensive
rats, and benzamil-blockable brain sodium channels may participate in
the regulation of the brain RAS mRNAs.
angiotensin I-converting enzyme; angiotensin II type 1 receptors; deoxycortisone acetate-salt hypertension
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