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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 275: R1431-R1437, 1998;
0363-6119/98 $5.00
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Vol. 275, Issue 5, R1431-R1437, November 1998

Cholecystokinin actions in the parabrachial nucleus: effects on thirst and salt appetite

Jose Vanderlei Menani1 and Alan Kim Johnson2

2 Departments of Psychology and Pharmacology and the Cardiovascular Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1407; and 1 Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Faculdade de Odontologia, Paulista State University, Araraquara, São Paulo 14801-903, Brazil

The present study investigated the effects of bilateral injections of the nonselective CCK receptor antagonist proglumide or CCK-8 into the lateral parabrachial nuclei (LPBN) on the ingestion of 0.3 M NaCl and water induced by intracerebroventricular injection of ANG II or by a combined treatment with subcutaneous furosemide (Furo) + captopril (Cap). Compared with the injection of saline (vehicle), bilateral LPBN injections of proglumide (50 µg · 200 nl-1 · site-1) increased the intake of 0.3 M NaCl induced by intracerebroventricular ANG II (50 ng/1 µl). Bilateral injections of proglumide into the LPBN also increased ANG II-induced water intake when NaCl was simultaneously available, but not when only water was present. Similarly, the ingestion of 0.3 M NaCl and water induced by the treatment with Furo (10 mg/kg) + Cap (5 mg/kg) was increased by bilateral LPBN proglumide pretreatment. Bilateral CCK-8 (0.5 µg · 200 nl-1 · site-1) injections into the LPBN did not change Furo + Cap-induced 0.3 M NaCl intake but reduced water consumption. When only water was available after intracerebroventricular ANG II, bilateral LPBN injections of proglumide or CCK-8 had no effect or significantly reduced water intake compared with LPBN vehicle-treated rats. Taken together, these results suggest that CCK actions in the LPBN play a modulatory role on the control of NaCl and water intake induced by experimental treatments that induce hypovolemia and/or hypotension or that mimic those states.

sodium chloride intake; water intake; proglumide; sodium appetite


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