|
|
||||||||
Department of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
This study
describes a technique for the direct daily measurement of arterial
blood pressure, sampling of arterial blood, and continuous intravenous
infusion in free-moving, conscious, Swiss-Webster mice. Catheters were
chronically implanted in the femoral artery and vein, tunneled
subcutaneously, exteriorized at the back of the neck in a lightweight
tethering spring, and attached to a swivel device at the top of the
cage. Time-control experiments (n = 8)
demonstrated stable values of mean arterial pressure (MAP, 116 ± 1 mmHg) and heart rate (HR, 627 ± 21 beats/min) for up to 35 days
after catheter implantation. It was further observed that restraining
mice (n = 7) increased MAP by 10 ± 3 mmHg and HR by 78 ± 8 beats/min from the values observed under free-moving conditions. To demonstrate the chronic use of the venous
catheter, intravenous infusion of
NG-nitro-L-arginine
methyl ester (L-NAME, 8.6 mg · kg
1 · day
1,
n = 6) for 5 days significantly
increased MAP from 117 ± 4 to 131 ± 4 mmHg without altering HR.
In a final group of mice (n = 5), oral
L-arginine (2% in drinking
water) increased plasma arginine concentration from 90 ± 7 to 131 ± 17 µM and prevented L-NAME hypertension. These
experiments illustrate the feasibility of long-term intravenous
infusion, direct arterial blood pressure measurements, and arterial
blood sampling in conscious mice.
hypertension; nitric oxide; arginine
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Just and W. J. Arendshorst A novel mechanism of renal blood flow autoregulation and the autoregulatory role of A1 adenosine receptors in mice Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 2007; 293(5): F1489 - F1500. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Dickinson, K. Moritz, E. M. Wintour, D. W. Walker, and M. M. Kett A comparative study of renal function in the desert-adapted spiny mouse and the laboratory-adapted C57BL/6 mouse: response to dietary salt load Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, October 1, 2007; 293(4): F1093 - F1098. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Fitzgerald, B. K. Kemp-Harper, H. C. Parkington, G. A. Head, and R. G. Evans Endothelial dysfunction and arterial pressure regulation during early diabetes in mice: roles for nitric oxide and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 2007; 293(2): R707 - R713. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Dickinson, D. W. Walker, E. M. Wintour, and K. Moritz Maternal dexamethasone treatment at midgestation reduces nephron number and alters renal gene expression in the fetal spiny mouse Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): R453 - R461. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. Whitesall, J. B. Hoff, A. P. Vollmer, and L. G. D'Alecy Comparison of simultaneous measurement of mouse systolic arterial blood pressure by radiotelemetry and tail-cuff methods Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2004; 286(6): H2408 - H2415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Masuki, M. Takeoka, S.'I. Taniguchi, and H. Nose Enhanced baroreflex sensitivity in free-moving calponin knockout mice Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2003; 284(3): H939 - H946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ehmke Mouse gene targeting in cardiovascular physiology Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2003; 284(1): R28 - R30. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. J. A. Janssen and J. F. M. Smits Autonomic control of blood pressure in mice: basic physiology and effects of genetic modification Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): R1545 - R1564. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. N. Lorenz A practical guide to evaluating cardiovascular, renal, and pulmonary function in mice Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): R1565 - R1582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Janssen, J. Debets, P. Leenders, and J. Smits Chronic measurement of cardiac output in conscious mice Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2002; 282(3): R928 - R935. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Fitzgerald, J. R. Henegar, M. W. Brands, L. K. Henegar, and J. E. Hall Cardiovascular and renal responses to a high-fat diet in Osborne-Mendel rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 2001; 281(2): R547 - R552. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. M. BUTZ and R. L. DAVISSON Long-term telemetric measurement of cardiovascular parameters in awake mice: a physiological genomics tool Physiol Genomics, March 8, 2001; 5(2): 89 - 97. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Kramer, A. Aragones, and T. G. Waldrop Reflex cardiovascular responses originating in exercising muscles of mice J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2001; 90(2): 579 - 585. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Just, J. Faulhaber, and H. Ehmke Autonomic cardiovascular control in conscious mice Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, December 1, 2000; 279(6): R2214 - R2221. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Mills, D. A. Huetteman, B. P. Brockway, L. M. Zwiers, A. J. M. Gelsema, R. S. Schwartz, and K. Kramer A new method for measurement of blood pressure, heart rate, and activity in the mouse by radiotelemetry J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2000; 88(5): 1537 - 1544. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. J. A. Janssen, P. J. A. Leenders, and J. F. M. Smits Short-term and long-term blood pressure and heart rate variability in the mouse Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2000; 278(1): R215 - R225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Li, S. H. Sur, R. E. Mistlberger, and M. Morris Circadian blood pressure and heart rate rhythms in mice Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 1999; 276(2): R500 - R504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |