|
|
||||||||
AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 273, Issue 4 1421-R1429, Copyright © 1997 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
G. Guron, A. Nilsson, G. F. DiBona, B. Sundelin, N. Nitescu and P. Friberg
Department of Physiology, Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Goteborg University, Sweden.
Neonatal treatment of rats with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or the angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist losartan induces irreversible renal histological abnormalities, mainly papillary atrophy, in association with an impairment in urinary concentrating ability. In the present study, sodium and potassium balance were assessed during high and low sodium intake and dietary potassium restriction in adult Wistar rats treated neonatally with enalapril (10 mg x kg(-1) x day(-1)) from 3 to 24 days of age. During balance studies, neonatally enalapril-treated rats showed 1) normal adaptation to dietary sodium restriction, 2) sodium retention during dietary sodium loading, and 3) a transient, modest, renal potassium wastage during dietary potassium restriction. Renal clearance determinations under pentobarbital anesthesia showed elevated fractional excretions of sodium and potassium and osmolar clearance without changes in glomerular filtration rate or effective renal plasma flow in enalapril-treated compared with vehicle-treated rats. Thus, in addition to the impaired urinary concentrating ability, adult rats treated neonatally with enalapril demonstrated alterations in renal sodium and potassium handling, which may be related to the prevailing papillary atrophy.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. O. Chen, M. H. Park, M. S. Forbes, B. A. Thornhill, S. C. Kiley, K. H. Yoo, and R. L. Chevalier Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition aggravates renal interstitial injury resulting from partial unilateral ureteral obstruction in the neonatal rat Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, March 1, 2007; 292(3): F946 - F955. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. B. M. Nilsson, N. Nitescu, Y. Chen, G. S. Guron, N. Marcussen, G. L. Matejka, and P. Friberg IGF-I treatment attenuates renal abnormalities induced by neonatal ACE inhibition Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 2000; 279(3): R1050 - R1060. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. GURON, N. MARCUSSEN, A. NILSSON, B. SUNDELIN, and P. FRIBERG Postnatal Time Frame for Renal Vulnerability to Enalapril in Rats J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., July 1, 1999; 10(7): 1550 - 1560. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. Guron, N. Marcussen, and P. Friberg Urinary acidification and net acid excretion in adult rats treated neonatally with enalapril Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 1998; 274(6): R1718 - R1724. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |