|
|
||||||||
AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 269, Issue 1 7-14, Copyright © 1995 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
T. Woltman and R. Reidelberger
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Omaha 68105, USA.
The mechanisms mediating the anorexic effects of nutrients in the proximal and distal small intestine are not clearly understood. We determined the dose-dependent effects of duodenal and distal ileal infusions of glucose and oleic acid on meal patterns in ad libitum feeding rats. Rats with cannulas in both the duodenum and ileum received a 2-h infusion of glucose (0, 800, 1,600, 3,200, 6,400, or 12,800 mumol/h) or oleic acid (0, 48, 240, 640, or 1,280 mumol/h) into the duodenum or ileum at the start of the dark period, and meal patterns were monitored for 4 h. Cumulative food intake was inhibited dose dependently by ileal as well as duodenal infusion of both glucose and oleic acid. Ileal glucose was more inhibitory than duodenal glucose, whereas duodenal oleic acid was more inhibitory than ileal oleic acid. Duodenal glucose and oleic acid inhibited feeding by decreasing meal frequency; ileal oleic acid decreased only meal size, whereas ileal glucose reduced both meal size and frequency. We interpret these results to suggest that ileal oleic acid and glucose suppress feeding by different mechanisms and that these mechanisms differ from those mediating the anorexic responses to oleic acid and glucose in the duodenum.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. T. Stearns, A. Balakrishnan, J. Rounds, D. B. Rhoads, S. W. Ashley, and A. Tavakkolizadeh Capsaicin-sensitive vagal afferents modulate posttranscriptional regulation of the rat Na+/glucose cotransporter SGLT1 Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, April 1, 2008; 294(4): G1078 - G1083. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Savastano, M. Carelle, and M. Covasa Serotonin-type 3 receptors mediate intestinal Polycose- and glucose-induced suppression of intake Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2005; 288(6): R1499 - R1508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Randich, P. C. Chandler, H. C. Mebane, M. E. Turnbach, S. T. Meller, G. R. Kelm, and J. E. Cox Jejunal administration of linoleic acid increases activity of neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2004; 286(1): R166 - R173. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Cox, W. J. Tyler, A. Randich, G. R. Kelm, S. S. Bharaj, R. J. Jandacek, and S. T. Meller Suppression of food intake, body weight, and body fat by jejunal fatty acid infusions Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2000; 278(3): R604 - R610. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Covasa, R. C. Ritter, and G. A. Burns Reduction of food intake by intestinal macronutrient infusion is not reversed by NMDA receptor blockade Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2000; 278(2): R345 - R351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Faro, R. D. Reidelberger, and J. M. Palmer Suppression of food intake is linked to enteric inflammation in nematode-infected rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2000; 278(1): R118 - R124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. S. Warwick, C. M. McGuire, K. J. Bowen, and S. J. Synowski Behavioral components of high-fat diet hyperphagia: meal size and postprandial satiety Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2000; 278(1): R196 - R200. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Woltman and R. Reidelberger Role of cholecystokinin in the anorexia produced by duodenal delivery of peptone in rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 1999; 276(6): R1701 - R1709. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Meyer, M. Hlinka, Y. Tabrizi, N. DiMaso, and H. E. Raybould Chemical specificities and intestinal distributions of nutrient-driven satiety Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 1998; 275(4): R1293 - R1307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Meyer, Y. Tabrizi, N. DiMaso, M. Hlinka, and H. E. Raybould Length of intestinal contact on nutrient-driven satiety Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 1998; 275(4): R1308 - R1319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |