|
|
||||||||
AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 264, Issue 3 578-R583, Copyright © 1993 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
D. L. Mattson, S. Lu, R. J. Roman and A. W. Cowley Jr
Department of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226.
The present study examined the autoregulation of blood flow in different regions of the renal cortex and medulla in volume-expanded or hydropenic anesthetized rats. Blood flow was measured in the whole kidney by electromagnetic flowmetry, in the superficial cortex with implanted fibers and external probes for laser-Doppler flowmetry, and in the deep cortex and inner and outer medulla with implanted fibers for laser-Doppler flowmetry. At renal perfusion pressure > 100 mmHg, renal blood flow, superficial cortical blood flow, and deep cortical blood flow were all very well autoregulated in both volume-expanded and hydropenic rats. Inner and outer medullary blood flow were also well autoregulated in hydropenia, but blood flow in these regions was very poorly autoregulated in volume-expanded animals. As renal perfusion pressure was decreased below 100 mmHg in volume-expanded and hydropenic animals, renal blood flow, superficial and deep cortical blood flow, and inner and outer medullary blood flow all decreased. The results of these experiments demonstrate that blood flow in both the inner and outer portions of the renal medulla of the kidney is poorly autoregulated in volume-expanded rats but well autoregulated in hydropenic animals. In contrast, blood flow in all regions of the renal cortex is well autoregulated in both volume-expanded and hydropenic animals. These results suggest that changes in resistance in the postglomerular circulation of deep nephrons are responsible for the poor autoregulation of medullary blood flow in volume expansion despite well autoregulated cortical blood flow.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
N. Li, L. Chen, F. Yi, M. Xia, and P.-L. Li Salt-Sensitive Hypertension Induced by Decoy of Transcription Factor Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1{alpha} in the Renal Medulla Circ. Res., May 9, 2008; 102(9): 1101 - 1108. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Dyson, R. Stidwill, V. Taylor, and M. Singer Tissue oxygen monitoring in rodent models of shock Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2007; 293(1): H526 - H533. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Whitehouse, M. Stotz, V. Taylor, R. Stidwill, and M. Singer Tissue oxygen and hemodynamics in renal medulla, cortex, and corticomedullary junction during hemorrhage-reperfusion Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, September 1, 2006; 291(3): F647 - F653. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kakoki, H.-S. Kim, W. J. Arendshorst, and D. L. Mattson L-Arginine uptake affects nitric oxide production and blood flow in the renal medulla Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, December 1, 2004; 287(6): R1478 - R1485. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Lasaitiene, P. Friberg, B. Sundelin, and Y. Chen Neonatal RAS inhibition changes the phenotype of the developing thick ascending limb of Henle Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, June 1, 2004; 286(6): F1144 - F1153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. L. Pallone, Z. Zhang, and K. Rhinehart Physiology of the renal medullary microcirculation Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, February 1, 2003; 284(2): F253 - F266. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Mattson Importance of the renal medullary circulation in the control of sodium excretion and blood pressure Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2003; 284(1): R13 - R27. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. A. Eppel, G. Bergstrom, W. P. Anderson, and R. G. Evans Autoregulation of renal medullary blood flow in rabbits Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2003; 284(1): R233 - R244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Nagashima, J. Wu, S. A. Kavouras, and G. W. Mack Increased renal tubular sodium reabsorption during exercise-induced hypervolemia in humans J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2001; 91(3): 1229 - 1236. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S. A. Majid, K. E. Said, S. A. Omoro, and L. G. Navar Nitric Oxide Dependency of Arterial Pressure-Induced Changes in Renal Interstitial Hydrostatic Pressure in Dogs Circ. Res., February 16, 2001; 88(3): 347 - 351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. GROSS, W. SCHNEIDER, W.-H. SCHUNCK, E. MERVAALA, and F. C. LUFT Chronic Effects of Lovastatin and Bezafibrate on Cortical and Medullary Hemodynamics in Deoxycorticosterone Acetate-Salt Hypertensive Mice J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., July 1, 1999; 10(7): 1430 - 1439. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L. O. LERMAN, R. S. SCHWARTZ, J. P. GRANDE, P. F. SHEEDY II, and J. C. ROMERO Noninvasive Evaluation of a Novel Swine Model of Renal Artery Stenosis J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., July 1, 1999; 10(7): 1455 - 1465. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
F. J. KELLY, S. ANDERSON, M. M. THOMPSON, T. T. OYAMA, T. M. KENNEFICK, C. L. CORLESS, R. J. ROMAN, L. KURTZBERG, B. M. PRATT, and S. R. LEDBETTER Acute and Chronic Renal Effects of Recombinant Human TGF-{beta}2 in the Rat J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., June 1, 1999; 10(6): 1264 - 1273. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. P. E. van Dokkum, C.-W. Sun, A. P. Provoost, H. J. Jacob, and R. J. Roman Altered renal hemodynamics and impaired myogenic responses in the fawn-hooded rat Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 1999; 276(3): R855 - R863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Omoro, D. S. A. Majid, S. S. El-Dahr, and L. G. Navar Kinin influences on renal regional blood flow responses to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in dogs Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, February 1, 1999; 276(2): F271 - F277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. W. Cowley Jr., M. M. Skelton, and T. M. Kurth Effects of long-term vasopressin receptor stimulation on medullary blood flow and arterial pressure Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, November 1, 1998; 275(5): R1420 - R1424. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Gross, T. M. Kurth, M. M. Skelton, D. L. Mattson, and A. W. Cowley Jr. Effects of daily sodium intake and ANG II on cortical and medullary renal blood flow in conscious rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, May 1, 1998; 274(5): R1317 - R1323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Y. Chin, C.-T. Wang, D. S. A. Majid, and L. G. Navar Renoprotective effects of nitric oxide in angiotensin II-induced hypertension in the rat Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, May 1, 1998; 274(5): F876 - F882. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Nafz, H. Ehmke, C. D. Wagner, H. R. Kirchheim, and P. B. Persson Blood pressure variability and urine flow in the conscious dog Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, April 1, 1998; 274(4): F680 - F686. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. M. Iversen, K. Amann, F. I. Kvam, X. Wang, and J. Ofstad Increased glomerular capillary pressure and size mediate glomerulosclerosis in SHR juxtamedullary cortex Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, February 1, 1998; 274(2): F365 - F373. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Sadowski, L. Dobrowolski, and A. Walkowska Simultaneous recording of tissue ion content and blood flow in rat renal medulla: evidence on interdependence Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, October 1, 1997; 273(4): F658 - F662. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S. A. Majid, M. Godfrey, and L. G. Navar Pressure Natriuresis and Renal Medullary Blood Flow in Dogs Hypertension, April 1, 1997; 29(4): 1051 - 1057. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. W. Cowley Jr, D. L. Mattson, S. Lu, and R. J. Roman The Renal Medulla and Hypertension Hypertension, April 1, 1995; 25(4): 663 - 673. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Nishiyama, S. Kimura, T. Fukui, M. Rahman, H. Yoneyama, H. Kosaka, and Y. Abe Blood flow-dependent changes in renal interstitial guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate in rabbits Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, February 1, 2002; 282(2): F238 - F244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |