|
|
||||||||
AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 252, Issue 2 402-R408, Copyright © 1987 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
T. Yoshida, J. S. Fisler, M. Fukushima, G. A. Bray and R. A. Schemmel
The effects of dietary fat content, lighting cycle, and feeding time on norepinephrine turnover in interscapular brown adipose tissue, heart, and pancreas, and on blood 3-hydroxybutyrate, serum glucose, insulin, and corticosterone have been studied in two strains of rats that differ in their susceptibility to dietary obesity. S 5B/Pl rats, which are resistant to dietary obesity, have a more rapid turnover of norepinephrine in interscapular brown adipose tissue and heart and a greater increase in the concentration of norepinephrine in brown fat when eating a high-fat diet than do Osborne-Mendel rats, which are sensitive to fat-induced obesity. Light cycle and feeding schedule are important modulators of sympathetic activity in heart and pancreas but not in brown fat. Rats of the resistant strain also have higher blood 3-hydroxybutyrate concentrations and lower insulin and corticosterone levels than do rats of the susceptible strain. A high-fat diet increases 3-hydroxybutyrate concentrations and reduces insulin levels in both strains. These studies show, in rats eating a high-fat diet, that differences in norepinephrine turnover, particularly in brown adipose tissue, may play an important role in whether dietary obesity develops and in the manifestations of resistance to this phenomenon observed in the S 5B/Pl rat.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. F. Leibowitz, G.-Q. Chang, J. T. Dourmashkin, R. Yun, C. Julien, and P. P. Pamy Leptin secretion after a high-fat meal in normal-weight rats: strong predictor of long-term body fat accrual on a high-fat diet Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, February 1, 2006; 290(2): E258 - E267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Burcelin, V. Crivelli, A. Dacosta, A. Roy-Tirelli, and B. Thorens Heterogeneous metabolic adaptation of C57BL/6J mice to high-fat diet Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, April 1, 2002; 282(4): E834 - E842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. J. Schwartz, A. Whitney, C. Skoglund, T. W. Castonguay, and T. H. Moran Decreased responsiveness to dietary fat in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rats lacking CCK-A receptors Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 1999; 277(4): R1144 - R1151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |