|
|
||||||||
AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol 243, Issue 3 408-R415, Copyright © 1982 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
P. R. McHugh, T. H. Moran and J. B. Wirth
Saline (0.9% NaCl) empties rapidly and exponentially from the stomach of the rhesus monkey, but glucose solutions empty at a calorie-constant rate of 0.4 kcal/min. By means of indwelling intragastric and intraduodenal cannulae we can demonstrate an inhibition on the delivery of saline from the stomach provoked by glucose placed beyond the pylorus. The inhibition varies directly with the glucose calories in the intestine and averages 2.5 min/kcal. That these two results (0.4 kcal/min and 2.5 min/kcal) are reciprocals suggests a feedback inhibition on the gastric emptying of nutrients arising from beyond the pylorus and adequate to explain the rate of glucose delivery to the intestine. A control theory description of gastric emptying that includes such feedback regulation can be derived from these data to explain the different gastric emptying patterns of nutrients and nonnutrient solutions. These patterns give this visceral system a precision in its management of nutrients that can provide information crucial to preabsorptive satiety.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
U. Smedh and T. H. Moran The dorsal vagal complex as a site for cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide to suppress gastric emptying Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, July 1, 2006; 291(1): R124 - R130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. R. Hayes, F. M. Chory, C. A. Gallagher, and M. Covasa Serotonin type-3 receptors mediate cholecystokinin-induced satiation through gastric distension Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, July 1, 2006; 291(1): R115 - R123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. L. Jones, D. O'Donovan, A. Russo, J. H. Meyer, J. E. Stevens, Y. Lei, J. Keogh, A. Tonkin, and M. Horowitz Effects of drink volume and glucose load on gastric emptying and postprandial blood pressure in healthy older subjects Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, August 1, 2005; 289(2): G240 - G248. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. R. Hayes, R. L. Moore, S. M. Shah, and M. Covasa 5-HT3 receptors participate in CCK-induced suppression of food intake by delaying gastric emptying Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2004; 287(4): R817 - R823. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |