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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol (October 8, 2008). doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00118.2008
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Submitted on February 17, 2008
Accepted on September 24, 2008

Adverse effects of chronic circadian desynchronization in animals in a "challenging" environment

Fabian Preuss1, Yueming Tang2, Aaron D. Laposky1, Deanna Arble3, Ali Keshavarzian2, and Fred W. Turek1*

1 Department of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, Evnaston, Illinois, United States; Center for Sleep and Circadian Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States
2 Department of Medicine (Digestive Diseases and Nutrition), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States; Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Biophysics & Physiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chigcao, Illinois, United States
3 Department of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: fturek{at}northwestern.edu.

Continuous disruption of circadian rhythms, as seen in human shift workers, has been associated with the development of a number of adverse mental and physiological conditions. However, scientific evidence linking circadian disruption to overall health, particularly in animal models, is not well documented. In this study, we demonstrate that exposing C57BL/6J mice to 12hr phase shifts every 5 days for 3 months had no effect on body weight or intestinal physiology. However, when animals were further challenged with Dextran Sodium Sulfate to induce colitis, chronic shifting of the LD cycle led to a dramatic increase in the progression of the colitis as indicated by reduced body weight, abnormal intestinal histopathology and an exacerbated inflammatory response. These data indicate that circadian disruption is an important pre-disposing factor that may provoke the onset or worsening of various disease states such as inflammatory disorders. This study provides further evidence for continued investigations using animal models of circadian disruption to examine the consequences of circadian disruption on health when organisms are faced with a challenging environment.







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